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Pocket Guidelines on Atrial Fibrillation

ESC Pocket Guidelines

Arrhythmias, General
Antiarrhythmic Pharmacotherapy
Atrial Fibrillation
Anticoagulants
Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy
Invasive Imaging and Functional Assessment
Stroke
Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy
Arrhythmias and Device Therapy

Publication Date: 2024

Chairpersons: Isabelle van Gelder and Dipak Kotecha

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Table of Contents

1. Introduction.

2. General approach: AF-CARE.

3. Definitions and classifications.

4. [C] Comorbidity and risk factor management.

5. [A] Avoid stroke and thromboembolism.

5.1. Who should be offered oral anticoagulants (OAC).

5.2. Which oral anticoagulant to use.

5.3. How to improve safety on anticoagulants.

5.4. How to manage a stroke despite anticoagulation.

5.5. Other approaches for thromboembolic protection.

6. [R] Rate and rhythm control.

6.1. Management of heart rate in patients with AF.

6.2. Rhythm control strategies in patients with AF.

6.3. Long-term antiarrhythmic drug therapy.

6.4. Catheter ablation.

6.5. Endoscopic and hybrid AF ablation.

6.6. AF ablation during cardiac surgery.

7. [E] Evaluation and dynamic reassessment.

8. The AF-CARE pathway in specific clinical settings.

8.1. AF-CARE in acute and chronic coronary syndromes.

8.2. AF-CARE in vascular disease.

8.3. AF-CARE in acute stroke or intracranial haemorrhage.

8.4. AF-CARE for trigger-induced AF.

8.5. AF-CARE in post-operative patients.

8.6. AF-CARE in embolic stroke of unknown source.

8.7. AF-CARE during pregnancy.

8.8. AF-CARE in congenital heart disease.

8.9. AF-CARE in atrial flutter.

9. Screening and prevention of AF.

9.1. Screening tools for AF.

9.2. Primary prevention of AF.